October 31, 2023
Deciding on the perfect destination for becoming an expat can be challenging, especially for North Americans considering Mexico and Costa Rica. While both countries offer enticing opportunities, it’s essential to evaluate various factors before making a decision. This article provides a comprehensive comparison between Mexico and Costa Rica, covering aspects such as land, culture, ethics, everyday needs, quality of living, and the relocation process.
Landscape and Climate
An aerial shot of the Manuel Antonio Beach in Costa Rica
Costa Rica: Costa Rica boasts a diverse and captivating landscape. From stunning white-sand beaches and tropical lakes to volcanic mountain ranges and lush forests, the country offers a microcosm of Mexico’s vast expanse. With twelve microclimates, residents can choose from a range of weather patterns, enjoying a mild temperature year-round in the mountainous coastal region. Costa Rica has a dry season (December-May) and a wet season, with only one hurricane in the last 200 years.
Mexico: Mexico’s diverse topography features nine ecosystems, including tropical forests, deep cenotes, deserts, and canyons. The country’s Yucatan Peninsula, renowned for its turquoise waters and white sandy beaches, is a popular destination for beach lovers. Mexico generally experiences hot and humid weather, with a rainy season during the typical winter months.
History, People, and Culture
A local fisherman selling his catch on the street — a common site in coastal Costa Rica.
Costa Rica: Costa Rica’s culture is relatively young, shaped by its history as a meeting place for trade between ancient hemispheres. While lacking architectural relics, the country gained recognition in the 1940s with the discovery of the Stone Spheres of Diquis. Costa Ricans, known as “Ticos,” are warm, non-confrontational people with a deep appreciation for nature. The country’s indigenous tribes play a significant role in its cultural diversity.
Mexico: Mexico’s rich history is evident in its ancient ruins and indigenous populations, attracting millions of tourists annually. The country blends centuries-old traditions with contemporary lifestyles. Expats are drawn to Mexico’s laid-back culture, which embraces siestas and celebrates life’s many facets. However, socioeconomic disparities and corruption can be challenging aspects of daily life in some regions.
Food
Costa Rica’s traditional dish, the ‘casado’, translates to “married” and the name of the dish is said to derive from the concept of a complete and satisfying meal that brings together different components.
Costa Rica: Costa Rican cuisine may seem simple compared to the flavor-packed dishes often associated with Latin American cuisine. Staples include plantains, rice and beans, grilled meats and fish, and fresh fruit. While initially perceived as “bland” by some visitors, these dishes promote good health and nourishment (and they are truly quite delicious!). Expats can also find a variety of international cuisines in popular regions like Costa Ballena, where there are dozens of dining options with incredible food paired with unbelievable views.
Mexico: Mexico is renowned for its diverse and vibrant culinary scene. Each region offers unique flavors, combinations, and consistencies, showcasing the passion for cooking and generational recipes. Tacos, quesadillas, mole, and tequila are just a few examples of Mexico’s beloved culinary delights.
Ethics, Politics, and Economics
Hanging bridges in a cloud forest in Costa Rica are a sustainable way to tour this natural wonder.
Costa Rica: Costa Rica stands out for its stable democracy, recognized as one of the world’s top twenty democracies. With a strong commitment to education and healthcare, the country abolished its army in 1948. Ethical values center around nature preservation, with over 50% of the land protected and dedicated to sustainable tourism. Costa Rica also demonstrates progressive attitudes toward LGBT rights.
Mexico: Mexico’s political and economic landscape faces challenges, with corruption being a significant concern. The public education system is perceived as mediocre to poor, and wages remain low in some areas. The lack of trust in the government’s ability to improve social conditions can affect the quality of life for many citizens.
Relocation and Becoming Residents
Happy sloth representing “pura vida” in Costa Rica.
Relocating to a new country involves understanding the process of becoming a resident. Here, we explore the benefits and challenges of relocating to Mexico and Costa Rica.
Costa Rica: Becoming a resident in Costa Rica has its own set of benefits and challenges. The country offers different residency categories, such as pensionado (retirement), rentista (income-based), and inversionista (investment-based) visas. The specific requirements and documentation vary for each category.
One of the main benefits of living in Costa Rica is its commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable development. The country’s stunning natural landscapes, biodiversity, and eco-conscious initiatives attract many expats. Additionally, Costa Rica offers a high-quality healthcare system, which is often more affordable than in North America.
On the flip side, the cost of living in Costa Rica can be higher than in Mexico, particularly in popular expat areas. While there is a welcoming expat community, integrating into the local culture may require effort and patience. The bureaucracy and administrative processes can also be time-consuming and complex.
Mexico: Becoming a resident in Mexico offers several benefits. The country has various visa options, including temporary and permanent residency. The process for obtaining a temporary resident visa usually involves providing documentation such as proof of income, a background check, and proof of health insurance coverage. Temporary residency allows you to live in Mexico for up to four years, and it can be renewed or transitioned to permanent residency.
One of the significant benefits of living in Mexico is the cost of living. While it has increased over the years, Mexico still offers a more affordable lifestyle compared to many North American cities. The healthcare system is another advantage, with both public and private options available.
However, there are challenges to consider as well. Language barriers can be an obstacle, especially for those who do not speak Spanish fluently. Cultural differences and adapting to a new way of life may take time. Additionally, navigating bureaucracy and dealing with potential corruption can be frustrating for expats.
Choosing between Mexico and Costa Rica as an expat destination requires careful consideration of various factors. While Mexico’s diverse landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant cuisine are appealing, potential expats should be aware of challenges such as corruption and socioeconomic disparities. On the other hand, Costa Rica offers a young yet rich culture, a commitment to nature preservation, and a stable democracy. By understanding the differences in land, culture, ethics, and other aspects covered in this series, individuals can make an informed decision that aligns with their preferences and aspirations for expat life.
Ultimately, the decision to relocate to either Mexico or Costa Rica should be based on personal preferences, lifestyle goals, and individual circumstances. It is advisable to conduct thorough research, consult with professionals, and visit the countries before making a final decision.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the form below, or in the comments. Wishing you happy searching for your perfect paradise!